From Alexander von Humboldt to Fuat Sezgin on the Discovery of America - A Comparative Historiography

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dc.contributor.authorQuintern, Detlev
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-20T08:42:13Z
dc.date.available2025-02-20T08:42:13Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentTürk-Alman Üniversitesien_US
dc.description1st International Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Symposium of Islamic History of Science -- JUN 13-15, 2019 -- Istanbul, TURKEYen_US
dc.description.abstractAlexander von Humboldt (1769-1859) not only studied the history of the discovery of America intensively but he also acknowledged the contributions of Arabic sciences to the universal scientific heritage of humanity. Humboldt referred to astronomers and geographers from the flourishing period of sciences during the era of the Abbasid caliph al-Mamun (r. 813/819-833) in Baghdad, and he studied the adaption of Arabic astronomical-geographical works by Christoph Columbus who set sail in late Summer 1492 from the Canary Islands in order to follow a western sea route to the Far East. Humboldt could not be aware of the America map of the Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis (ca. 1470-1554) which was found in 1929 in Istanbul's Topkapi Palace, giving new impetuses to the history of the discovery of America. The Piri Rei s maps were studied by Paul Kahle (1933) and Afet Inan (1937, 1954, 1974). Fuat Sezgin embedded the Piri Re.is America map in a wider historical context of sciences, integrating relevant texts, maps and practices interdisciplinary and cross-culturally. While overcoming Eurocentric approaches, Fuat Sezgin introduced a universal understanding of the discovery of America. The historiography of assumed European discoveries requires decolonization. Keywords: History of Discoveries, Decolonial History of Cartography, A. v. Humboldt / F. Sezgin
dc.identifier.doi10.26650/PB/AA08.2020.001.007
dc.identifier.endpage91en_US
dc.identifier.isbn978-605-07-0751-9
dc.identifier.isbn978-605-07-0750-2
dc.identifier.isbn978-605-07-0752-6
dc.identifier.startpage71en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.26650/PB/AA08.2020.001.007
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12846/1577
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001299948200008
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.institutionauthorQuintern, Detlev
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherIstanbul Univ Press, Istanbul Univ Rectorate
dc.relation.ispartof1st International Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Symposium On History of Science in Islam, 2019
dc.relation.publicationcategoryKonferans Öğesi - Uluslararası - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250220
dc.subjectHistory of Discoveriesen_US
dc.subjectDecolonial History of Cartographyen_US
dc.subjectA. v. Humboldt / F. Sezginen_US
dc.titleFrom Alexander von Humboldt to Fuat Sezgin on the Discovery of America - A Comparative Historiography
dc.typeConference Object

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