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    An Analysis of the Relationship between Skilled Migration Policies and the Labor Market through the Example of Germany’s 2023 Skilled Migration Act
    (Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, 2024) Filiz, Anlam
    One of the most discussed social problems in Germany in recent years is its aging population and labor shortage resulting from this demographic change. One of the solutions developed to close this gap is the Skilled Migration Act enacted in 2023. This article examines how the labor market influences skilled immigration policies by analyzing this law as an example. It investigates this relationship by focusing on how the concepts of expertise and qualification, which are both central concepts of migration studies and the sociology of labor and are included in the name of the law in its original language, have transformed through this law. Using the case study method, the article evaluates this change as an illustrative example of the migration policies developed by countries in the global race for skilled migrants. The definition of these concepts in Germany's immigration policies has been stretched in line with the needs of the labor markets. This transformation shows that skilled migration policies can be shaped contrary to anti-immigrant discourses.
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    The labor of the good: sustaining Berlin's temporal infrastructure in Turkish-run corner shops
    (Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2022) Filiz, Anlam
    Berlin's spoils (businesses that are similar to corner shops and open late hours and on Sundays) provide their customers with temporal flexibility. Amidst globally-rising xenophobic sentiments, Turkish owners and workers of these shops utilize this temporal quality and organize their work to accommodate the temporal needs of their diverse customers. They synchronize with the life of their neighborhoods and engage in speedy transactions. This temporal arrangement provides a powerful lens to consider how minorities' labor forms the temporal infrastructure of their cities and make minorities vital for their countries. Whereas this case might appear as an example of good things happening m the midst of today's overwhelming negativity, the article encourages research into the labor behind such "good things." Thus, the essay adds to the "anthropology of the good" by showing that things that appear to be "good" might necessitate certain forms of labor, in this case, that of minorities.