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CO2 emission and cost optimization of concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) columns using metaheuristic algorithms

Çakıroğlu, Celal; Billah, Muntasir; İslam, Kamrul; Bekdaş, Gebrail (MDPI, 2021)

Concrete-filled steel tubular columns have garnered wide interest among researchers due to their favorable structural characteristics. To attain the best possible performance from concrete-filled steel tubular columns while ...