Chung, HanwenStopic, SreckoKaya, Elif EmilGürmen, SebahattinFriedrich, Bernd2022-11-182022-11-182022Chung, H., Stopic, S., Kaya, E. E., Gürmen, S., & Friedrich, B. (2022). Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from Spent NdFeB-Magnets: Separation of Iron through Reductive Smelting of the Oxidized Material (Second Part). Metals, 12(10), 1615.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12846/698This paper proposes a pyrometallurgical recycling method for end-of-life NdFeB magnets by oxidizing them in air and subsequently smelting them. The smelting process enabled the recovery of rare earth elements (REEs), producing a new reach concentrate separating the iron as a metallic phase. From the products of smelting, the metallic phase showed a maximum Fe content of 92.3 wt.%, while the slag phase showed a maximum total REE (Nd, Pr, and Dy) content of 47.47 wt.%, both at a smelting temperature of 1500 degrees C. ICE-OES and XRD analysis were conducted on both phases, and results showed that the metal phase consists mainly of Fe and Fe3C while the slag phase consists of the RE-oxides, leftover Fe2O3, and a mixture of Fe6Nd4. The obtained slag concentrate based on the oxides of rare earth elements is suitable for further pyrometallurgical or hydrometallurgical treatment in order to obtain rare earth elements.eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRecyclingOxidationRare Earth ElementsMagnetsGeri DönüşümNadir Toprak ElementleriMıknatıslarElemente der Seltenen ErdenArticle121010.3390/met12101615Q2N/AWOS:0008730315000012-s2.0-85140932398